Beowulf: A Christian and Pagan Poem Essay -- Epic of Beowulf Essay

Beowulf – a Christian-Pagan Poem  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Beowulf the pagan aspect is revealed through many passages and many heathen rites or customs in which the form of expression or the thought suggests pagan usage or beliefs. The Christian aspect is revealed through 68 passages in which the form of expression or the thought suggests Christian usage or doctrine (Blackburn 3). The Christian element seems to be too deeply imbedded in the text of Beowulf for us to conclude that it is due to additions made by scribes at a time when the poem had come to be written down. The Christian element had to be included by the original poet or by minstrels who recited it in later times. The extent to which the Christian element is present varies from about ten percent in the first part to much less than that throughout the rest of the poem.    In Christianizing the local culture which produced Beowulf, Catholic missionaries to Britain in the early centuries took many words belonging to heathen beliefs and practices and adopted them into the church (Blackburn 3). For example, Hel was at one time the goddess of the world of the dead; Catholic missionaries used Hell to indicate the place of the dead, later of the damned. Likewise with words such as Yule, Easter, God, haelend, nergend, drihten, metod, frea; the latter ones have fallen from usage. We see these words used in Beowulf as well as other Anglo-Saxon poetry.    The theology which appears in the Christian allusions in the poem is very vague and indefinete: there is no mention of Christ, the saints, miracles, Mary His Mother, specific doctrines of the church, martyrs of the church, the New Testament (there may be one possible brief exception), rites or ceremonies of the church... ...l Interpretations: Beowulf, edited by Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987.    Chadwick, H. Munro. â€Å"The Heroic Age.† In An Anthology of Beowulf Criticism, edited by Lewis E. Nicholson. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1963.    Chickering, Howell D.. Beowulf A dual-Language Edition. New York: Anchor Books, 1977.    Frank, Roberta. â€Å"The Beowulf Poet’s Sense of History.† In Beowulf – Modern Critical Interpretations, edited by Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. Robinson, Fred C. â€Å"Apposed Word Meanings and Religious Perspectives.† In Beowulf – Modern Critical Interpretations, edited by Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. Ward & Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1907–21; New York: Bartleby.com, 2000   

Teacher/Student Memorandum

The paper aims to provide new knowledge and view in the legalization of a harmful substance or drug. The paper’s purpose is to let people understand the sides of argument. The topic caught my interest and I figure that drug abuse is a timeless tale in the society that concerns every one of us. Through research on the topic, I was able to learn so much from it and the alarming statistics of marijuana usage.Writing the paper is not easy. I was having a difficult time trying to arrange the enormous facts I was able to gather and present them in a way that the reader will not be overwhelmed by it. The paper is well-researched and well-written. People will get a lot of insights from the paper. Revision is improving my writing skills and the paper should be subjected first to criticisms before I will revise it.The paper is about legalization of marijuana. I did not expound more on the effects of marijuana to humans that might help the reader understand more of the topic. The paper i s regarded as an intellectual piece that is full of knowledge and view. It serves my purpose to inform and to impart knowledge on people. I would like people to react on what they think of the data and if they agree or disagree on the proposal of legalizing the drug. I want people to be critical when they read my paper.Should Marijuana be Legalized? One of the most persistent problems of the society is drug addiction. Drug addiction is a very crucial dilemma in the society. Using illegal drugs poses threats not only on the health of the people but it also creates other dangers to the society. One of the illicit drugs that are commonly used by people is the marijuana.The use of marijuana is the most common in the United States (â€Å"NIDA InfoFacts: Marijuana†). There are various reasons why some people attempt to use marijuana. And as such, when the individual has been addicted to it, dependency, withdrawal symptoms and the craving for the drug make it difficult and almost impossible to quit using the drug. Long duration of marijuana intake can lead to people’s addiction on the substance.They feel the need to use the drug even though it interferes with their school, family and recreational activities. As the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States, statistics shows that over 83 million Americans within a particular age bracket have tried to use marijuana at least once.The use of marijuana is considered illegal according to the current legal system. But there are arguments clamoring for the legalization of the use of marijuana due to the claims of its health benefits in some psychological and mental conditions. But the legalization of the drug posed new problems of drug abuse especially among children and adolescents.Marijuana (Cannabis Sativa)Marijuana is the psychoactive product of the plant Cannabis Sativa. The drug is composed of the dried flowers and leaves of the plant. Evidences claimed that marijuana is used since the early times and during the 20th century due to its prevalent use in medicinal, spiritual and recreational purposes. Evidences have proven the existence of the marijuana and its relevance in the religious rituals and practices of other countries.Marijuana is consumed in various ways. Inhaling and oral intake of marijuana are two of the most common ways of usin g the substance. Over the years, certain devices such as joints and smoking pipes were developed to aid in the intake of marijuana. Each society has a different method in preparing the plant before it can be consumed.The increasing use of this drug both for legal and illegal purposes became alarming. And as such, the possession, intake and selling of the various psychoactive substances from cannabis became illegal in most countries.   Thus, majority of the countries have already enforced laws prohibiting the proliferation of the drug.Intake of marijuana is most of the time detrimental to the health of the people dependent on it. A recent study conducted by the Canadian researchers found out that the smoke coming from the marijuana contains a higher level of toxic substances than the normal tobacco smoke. The toxic substances include ammonia and hydrogen cyanide making it a greater risk for health problems (â€Å"Marijuana Smoke Contains Higher Levels of Certain Toxins than Tobacc o Smoke†).Legal Status and Decriminalization of MarijuanaSince the start of the 20th century, most countries have already enacted laws prohibiting the possession, cultivation and use of marijuana. The laws created considerable impacts on the legal and non-recreational purposes of the plant. Because of this, there are some regions wherein the handling of the cannabis sativa is considered legal.There are jurisdictions that lessened the penalties for the possession and use of marijuana in small quantities. The offense is penalized by a fine or confiscation of the substance, instead of imprisonment. The laws focused more on the trafficking of the drug in the black market.Some jurisdictions, on the other hand, focused on the treatment and rehabilitation of the children and frequent users of marijuana. Other jurisdictions allowed the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes. Some countries retain the restrictive notion making drug tests mandatory, particularly in Canada, Denmark, Net herlands and United Kingdom. In some countries, simple possession of the drug is punishable by life sentence or execution.Although the use of marijuana remains as illegal, marijuana possesses a superior safety record as compared with other legal drugs. Misuse of over-the-counter and prescription drugs had caused death to a great number of Americans each year, while marijuana is one of the drugs with the lowest cause of fatality.There has not yet been a known case of over-dosage for marijuana causing death (Gerber & Sperling 84). Despite the instituted laws that prohibit possessing, cultivating, using and selling of marijuana, many people are opposing the enacted law and claim for the decriminalization of the handling of marijuana.The claims are based on the health benefits and non-drug purposes served by the plant. One of the non-drug purposes of the marijuana is its function in the industry. The common name of marijuana is hemp and cultivation license may be acquired from the Europ ean Union for the industrial purposes of marijuana. Fiber and fuel are the main products of industrial hemp cultivation.

Finance - 8044 Words

CHAPTER NO. | TOPIC | PAGE NO. | CHAPTER 1 | INTRODUCTION | 2 | CHAPTER 2 | STRUCTURE OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM | 5 | CHAPTER 3 | BANKS | 10 | CHAPTER 4 | INSURANCE | 14 | CHAPTER 5 | OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES | 17 | CHAPTER 6 | STOCK MARKETS | 18 | CHAPTER 7 | MUTUAL FUNDS | 22 | CHAPTER 8 | DEBT MARKET | 24 | CHAPTER 9 | INNOVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 26 | CHAPTER 10 | FUNDAMENTAL OF FINANCIAL SERVICE | 30 | CHAPTER 11 | FINANCIAL SERVICE THEORIES | 31 | CHAPTER 12 | CAUSES OF FINANCIAL INNOVATIONS | 32 | CHAPTER 13 | EMERGING FUNCTIONS IN MARKETING OF FINANCIAL SERVICE | 34 | CHAPTER 14 | PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT | 36 | CHAPTER 15 | CONCLUSION | 38 | CHAPTER 16 | BIBLIOGRAPHY | 39 | INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION†¦show more content†¦Sectors such as banking, asset management and brokerage have been liberalised to allow private sector involvement, which has contributed to the development and modernisation of the financial services sector. This is particularly evident in the non-banking financial services sector, such as equities, derivatives and commodities brokerage, residential mortgage and insurance services, where new products and expanding delivery channels have helped these sectors achieve high growth rates SOME OF THE SIGNIFICANT FACTORS ARE AS FOLLOWS: 1. Excessive controls in the form of regulations of interest rates, money rates. 2. Too many controls over the prices of securities under the erstwhile controller of capital issues 3. Non-availability of financial instruments on a large scale as well as on different varieties. 4. Absence of independent credit rating and credit research agencies. 5. Strict regulation of the foreign exchange market with too many restrictions on foreign investment in Indian companies. 6. Lack of information about international developments in the financial sector. 2. 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The traditional financial manager was generally involved in the regular finance activities, e.g., banking operations, record keeping, management of the cash flow on a regular basis, and informing the funds requirements to the top management, etc. But, the role of financial manager has been enhanced in the todays environment;Read MoreFinance1074 Words   |  5 PagesCORPORATE FINANCE COURSE CORPORATE FINANCE 2.1 Working Capital Management Sept. 2014 Ir Frank W. van den Berg mba Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam ALYX Financial Consultancy bv, Aerdenhout FWvdB/2014 1 OUTLINE CORPORATE FINANCE FWvdB/2014 †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Basics Guiding principles †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Time value of money + Capital Budgeting †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Valuation of CF + Bonds †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Valuation of shares (+ co.’s) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Financial Analysis (Ratios) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Financial Planning (EFN) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ à  Ã¯Æ'   Working Cap. Mgt. (A/R,Read MoreThe Finance1054 Words   |  5 Pagesrequires intentional short-term and long-term planning. 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(1985), long-term finance provi ders are more likely to focus on the matter whether the financial structure in the company is sound or not and the durability of profitabilityrather than temporary profits that a potentiallyRead MoreFinance, Economics, And Finance Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagesalso studied business, management, economics, and finance. These courses impressed upon me the importance of the financial sector in the economy. Finance professionals have the unique responsibility of managing assets and analyzing risks to ensure the future success of a company or organization. It is difficult to overstate the importance of this role, as the financial crisis of 2009 showed. It is due to my understanding of the importance of finance and investment, coupled with my longstanding interestRead MoreFinance : Finance A Carry Trade1144 Words   |  5 PagesIn finance a carry trade is a strategy that consists of borrowing at a low interest rate currency to fund investment in higher yielding currencies. (Moffett) Th e country in which the investors borrow from is called the funding country and the country where the investment occurs is called the target country. (4) Carry trade is also termed currency carry trade; this strategy is speculative in that the currency risk is present and not managed or hedged. (Moffett) Although there are several complicatedRead MoreFinance, Banking And Finance Industry2170 Words   |  9 Pagescomplete your transaction and move on with your day. The last thing on your mind is how that transaction is taking place. You don’t care what happens behind the scenes as long as your money is where it needs to be and is safe. 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It comes by a business after it makes profit and is kept separate to use in other ways such as expanding the business by developing new buildings or certain areas, buying new

Marriage By Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice

Hailey Shipp Mrs. Wilson Hon 11 24 March 2017 Marriages in the 19th Century For women in the 1800s, marriage was used to escape the uncertainty of the future, and was portrayed as an obligatory duty because women were entirely reliant on men. However, Jane Austen argued that people would marry strictly for money and stability, rather than true love. In Pride and Prejudice, she used Mrs. Bennet, Darcy, Mr. Bingley, and Jane as a way to introduce the topic of how society was during this era and the common misconceptions of stereotypes put on women. Women would marry these men to ensure that they would continue to have social and economic stability, and essentially have someone other than their parents to take care of them. Jane Austen†¦show more content†¦It is easy to conclude that Mrs. Bennet is not equipped enough for being the ideal woman that Gregory is so unbelievably fixated on describing and glorifying in his writing. She was an abominable woman who lived outside the social norms in complete ignorance. Mallory also shares these viewpoints by s aying, Mrs. Bennet is what most would call a ‘gold digger’. She s self-focused, and is known to make a fool of herself (Winger). Mrs. Bennet also ties into the theme that women would often marry for stability and security rather than true love. She is married to a man who was fixated on her looks and does not love or respect her. Mr. Bennet is conscious of his unsuccessful marriage and regrets marrying the prettiest woman without having to getting to know her beforehand. It was common for couples to marry quickly, hence why so many marriages at the time were shallow and fixated on wealth without taking their future happiness into consideration. Her beauty has deteriorated throughout the years, and Mr. Bennet quickly realizes her true character. He views her as an annoyance and belittles her every opportunity he receives. However, in modern society, Austen s opinion of marrying for love is now the standard. Austen uses Mr. And Mrs. Bennet s marriage as an argument that c ouples would marry for convenience andShow MoreRelatedMarriage in Jane Austen ´s Pride and Prejudice1399 Words   |  6 Pagestheir literary works. Jane Austen is only one example of this type of author who exemplifies a style of repetition by using repetitious themes. Theme is a very important literary element in any piece of literature. Themes teach the reader a life lesson, often times lending advice or a point of view. In Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, she uses themes which can also be found in other pieces of literature written by Austen. These themes deal with the subjects of; marriage, good breeding andRead MoreMarriage Vs. Love Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice 1461 Words   |  6 PagesRomance 17 November 2015 Marriage vs. Love Jane Austen, author of Pride and Prejudice, wrote in an era where considerations of social class and economic status were central to the institution of marriage. This notion is demonstrated throughout the novel by exploring character’s ideas and definitions regarding love and marriage. The main character, Elizabeth, defies almost all stereotypes of early 19th century women in England. She, unlike Charlotte and Jane, believes that marriage is based around trueRead More Feminism in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Jane Austen, the author of Pride and Prejudice, holds feminist views and uses the novel to show her opinions about womens issues. Pride and Prejudice is a personal essay, a statement of Jane Austens feelings about the perfect lady, marriage, and the relationship between the sexes. 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Marriage is seen as a type of financial and socialRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1189 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature April 21, 2016 Jane Austen s use of Satire in Pride and Prejudice Set in Nineteenth-century England, Jane Austen s Pride and Prejudice is a satirical novel focused on the ideals of social class and marriage. Austen plays on social behavior to show a society in which a woman s character is of the ultimate importance. A lady is expected to behave in a specific way and breaking the set social norms can put her at risk of being ostracized. In the 1800 s there were very little financialRead More Essay on Love vs. Society in Pride and Prejudice943 Words   |  4 PagesLove vs. Society in Pride and Prejudice    Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice explores the English social standards during the early 1800s. It shows the emphasis on marriage, or, namely, whom you marry. This story consists of three marriages. The first is socially based, the second is based on mutual admiration between two people, and the third represents one mans love and fight for a woman. This novel shows how marriage and love can arrest or improve social status and how love overcomes adversityRead MoreLove And Prejudice By Jane Austen1722 Words   |  7 Pages Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice Yuexin Ma (Mandy) Dr. W. Smith ENGL 222 December 9, 2015 Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice No doubt, among Jane Austen’s works, Pride and Prejudice is one of the most well-known stories in the world and her greatest success. This famous novel was written in 1813, and was translated into many languages and made into films for several times. Pride and Prejudice has both love and money for the tone to the theme of marriage. The greatnessRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1467 Words   |  6 Pages Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a classic novel that has remained relevant even years after its release. Its themes and symbols are understandable to even the most modern of reader. One of the many themes is sisterhood, something that is focused on constantly throughout the novel. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the novel, finds many of her decisions to be based upon the actions of her sisters. Making sisterhood a main driving force. Whether they are confiding in each other for marriageRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1418 Words   |  6 PagesMa rriage is a fundamental topic in Jane Austen’s famous novel, Pride and Prejudice. Readers become invested in the lives of the Bennet sisters who are constantly dreaming of relationships. Still unknown, however, is Austen’s reason for writing this novel that is so extremely concentrated on marriage. Some critics believe that Austen wrote the novel to portray how different social classes affected the lives of women such as the Bennet sisters. Others, however, believe that the novel was writtenRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1231 Words   |  5 Pagesfinancial stability. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen states that the desire for better social connections interferes with the workings of love through the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth to criticize the social class structure of the 19th century. Anxieties about social connections or the desire for better social connections, interfere with the workings of love. Darcy and Elizabeth s realization of a mutual and tender love seems to imply that Jane Austen views love as something independent

Literary Elements Of Oblivion - 1430 Words

Hanna Mathis Professor Schnell English Composition 1302 01 December 2015 Literary Elements in â€Å"Oblivion† When hearing† Oblivion† for the first time the audience’s first interpretation may be vastly different than what the upbeat and playful rhythm may lead the listener to believe. â€Å"Oblivion†, a song written and performed by Claire Boucher a.k.a. â€Å"Grimes†, is a song with electronic beats, synth-pop tones, and almost inaudible, child-like vocals. Yet, when reading the lyrics the audience can uncover the darker meaning behind the â€Å"playful† song. The lyrics suggest a state of cluelessness or unawareness of one’s surroundings, as well as revealing Boucher’s experience with a sexual assault and the effects of the assault. Through the use of imagery, repetition, and the overall tone of the song the audience can view a traumatic event through the lyrics in â€Å"Oblivion†. The most prominent element in â€Å"Oblivion† is the use of dark and fearful imagery. Boucher sing s,† Another walk about, after dark/ It’s my point of view/ ‘Cause someone could break your neck/ Coming up behind you/ Always coming and you’d never have a clue†, these words add a massive amount of darkness to the song almost immediately. These lyrics create a fearful image, Boucher not knowing what, or rather who, could be lurking around the corner without her knowledge of their presence. The person following Boucher could be a possible stalker or the person that sexually assaulted her, leaving her fearful to venture inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Ozymandias By Percy Bysshe Shelley1373 Words   |  6 Pagesdisplayed. All throughout the poem is this vanity present as a traveler describes the destroyed stone figure, which at some point represented magnificence and power. All the elements stated above contribute directly to the discovery of such mischievous vanity. The first example that reveals the inevitable tragedy of oblivion that overcomes every human work is a symbol found in the second line of the poem. A decaying statue of a pharaoh is compared to the vanity that consumes all human desire forRead MoreReligious Allusion - Job And Pi1602 Words   |  7 Pagesfamily members would have died in the sinking of the Tsimstum. They would have lived a normal, happy life. Part 2 – Life of Pi Dialectal Journal Grace Zhu Literary element – Figurative Language â€Å"I still smart a little at the slight. When you ve suffered a great deal in life, each additional pain is both unbearable and trifling. My life is like a memento mori painting from European art: there is always a grinningRead MoreThe Romantic Period and Edgar Allan Poe Essay529 Words   |  3 Pagesas an artistic and intellectually stimulating literary movement. 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As the dominance of New England’s literary culture waned â€Å"a host of new writers appeared, among them Bret Harte, William Dean Howells, and Mark Twain, whose background and training, unlike those of the older generation they displaced, were middle-class and journalistic rather than genteel

Natural disaster case study Free Essays

There were many problems but the main issue was in the following: The Decision making In both incidents was not rational Lack of planning for unexpected problems, although as mentioned In the two cases weather problems can be predicted approximately, so a solid plan should have been made. Problem Justification Although Roomer’s decision is a legal and rational decision from his point of view, yet it was not an ethical one and it was biased. His decision was utilitarian it was meant for the greater good for the company not taking into consideration the rights of the customers and he didn’t care which affected the image of his company in the media, this will eventually lead to decrease in the revenues for the upcoming years as the company have lost its image. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural disaster case study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Same goes for Melanin, his company was not prepared for a predictable environmental factor although they claim to be the best in customer service among all the other companies. They didn’t only fail in managing the crisis when happened which is a failure and a lack of planning but also their reaction after the problem was not rational. In spite of the negative feedback they achieved they didn’t try to make It up and apologize, they offered a refund which more people though weekending, Melanin Insisted that they didn’t make a mistake that they should recover which again defiantly affected the goodwill of the company and cost him his job. Suggested Alternatives Nationwide First Alternative For Nationwide, they could have called for Press conference with all the media and admit that they won’t be able to provide everyone with all their money as this way they would bankrupted, instead they would work on helping their customers based on the severity of their case giving priority for those who suffered total loss. Evaluation of this solution: Pros: This way Nationwide will help Improve their Image which will assure a better relation with customer and thus more revenues In the future Cons: Nationwide will suffer from a short term financial crisis. Second Alternative Nationwide would pay the full insurance amount of money to those who agree on signing a long-term contract with Nationwide. Evaluation of this solution: Pros: This will help the families damaged from the hurricane and will guarantee Nationwide a steady Income on a long period of time Cons: This Solution will cost Nationwide a lot of money which will put them In a serious financial risk. Third Alternative For Nationwide, after the damage have happened they could have Issued a press release explaining why they had to take these actions and offering help to the homes, they could do so by partnering with a furniture provider who would be interested in reliving the damaged families also. Evaluation of this solution: Pros: this attempt will show Nationwide trials to help the society which will help their image of Nationwide however with a lower cost. Cons: Nationwide will try to fix the problem by paying money along with another company which will decrease the cost, ND help in repairing the damage done for their image Recommendation: I would go with the first alternative, as it will lead to a win-win situation for most of the customers in addition to Nationwide. It will also help in fixing the damage done to the goodwill of the company. Stubble Stubble, should organize a press conference showing their sincere apology and compassion to the pain their passenger had to endure as result of this unexpected event and announcing their plan to avoid these incidents in the future Evaluation of this solution: Pros: This way the company will save its image and goodwill which will assure a teeter relation with customer without having to endure a financial crisis Cons: Some customers may not accept the apology asking for compensations. Second Alternative Stubble should send a personalized apology to each person who was trapped on their planes accompanied with an incentive of free miles to be used in the next year. Pros: Stubble this way will gain the respect of their customers saving their goodwill, and ensuring that a percentage of them will use them during the next year which leads too profit for them. Cons: It will be a financial liability on the company for the short period of time, having to distribute all the free miles. Third Alternative Full refund to the passengers who were affected, with a press conference explaining the reasons behind the problem and the procedures taken to avoid it in the future. Pros: This way will help Stubble to protect their reputation, and retain their customers. Cons: refunding all the passengers will be a financial burden. Recommendation I would go with the second alternative, as it will help in the damage control for the reputation of the company with a guarantee that at least a percentage of them will be using their services in the next year, with a minimal amount of money invested in this process. How to cite Natural disaster case study, Free Case study samples

Change Management Plan Of BizOps Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Change Management Plan Of BizOps. Answer: Strategic change needs The company is working under the IT industry to plan and operate business operations. With the rapid change in the economy, the company is liable to change with the economy. The only things that can operate in the company are strategic drive for the company to accomplish better performance. Thechange management should be backed with plans that must be implemented thoroughly. Otherwise, the risk of running new plans will become a liability that cannot be changed (Fang et al. 2015). The needs for the strategic change are Rapid change in globalisation can lead to better chances in adoption of business. Thus, the change will lead to better solution for the organisation. The technological change in business can lead to better business activities With the change in customers taste and preference, the only thing that matters is reaching their expectation. Thus, strategic change in collaboration, communication, and customers relationship management must also the dire need of customers. Pest Analysis Political Australian IT industry, which has a stable economic growth since 2000. Australia also has greater income in the dynamic natured private consumption of people and raised house prices. The economy is also thriving in international trade and business. The federal government is raising its appeal in the international competition (Trieloff and Buys 2013). Economical The GDP (Gross Domestic product) of Australia is 2.9% in 2016. In order to change the banks position in economy it is more important for the government to take the interest rate to 1.5% (Trieloff and Buys 2013). The IT industry is slowly entering the growth stage in the country. Thus, it comes with a good opportunity for BizOp enterprises. Social The social background of the company is related to the culture of people. The country also is a in habitats of the 60,000 migrants. The sustainability of the company is dependent upon social norms of the country. (Weiss et al. 2014). Technological Australian industry have better Innovation, research, and development in the technological sector, which will be helpful for BizOPs. The Automation and digital economy is highly enabled in the telecommunication and manufacturing sector. The major changes in the technology sector and establishing better cash flow system is enabled in the technological industry. Thus as the company provides solution for business, it can be stated that the company will get vast opportunity for the people (Trieloff and Buys 2013). In addition, the incorporation of new technologies in every sector will highlight unhindered opportunities for BizOps. SWOT Analysis Strength A well co-ordinated team is major strength for the organisation The company is counted among the best start-ups of the company The track record of high achievements among the nerds are better for the company The organic marketing team of the company is highly proficient in marketing The Nerd Wallet professional is very important part of organisation as well as leading the team (Telegina 2016). Weakness The maturity stage in the software solution business in international market is weakening the domestic software solution business of Australia The weakness of the company also lies in the size of the company The more important part of the organisation is the marketing development team. Thus it can be stated that the visibility of company is not better The pipeline of talented people inmanagement and technology department the people are very inexperienced Opportunities The technological industry is in a stage of growth and introduction, therefore exploring the opportunity can be beneficial Capturing the better position of the market is needed for the company, as other companies are very competitive sector. The globalisation has enhanced their market in the software business, therefore, China, Asian market can be explored for more opportunities (Telegina 2016). Threats The major threat lies in the maturity stage of the Technological industry As a start up the companies have lesser investment opportunities for the company With less investment opportunities they are vulnerable to future growth (Weiss et al. 2014) Gap Analysis The analysis of the gap between the companys present analysis of performance and what the future performance can be. The actual performance and potential performance of the company is what is analysed by the tools. Current state - the company is a start up with having more opportunities in future years. The sales of their software solution have achieved more importance of over the last years in the business. The revenue of the company is annually is 3 million for 2016. The market share is 4 % in the industry. There is also Lack of employee morale in the company. The features and functions for strategic improvements through recruiting are not efficient. Profitability of the company is less than the mark in the company at an average of 8% . Future state the company must be given more emphasis to reach the actual potential in sales. The calculated potential of the company is 25 million and thus it can be said that the company is way beyond. The market share should reach 15 % more share in the industry. The employees must give more emphasis in enriching their clients and employers morale. The strategic improvement should be incorporated in the company functions and activities. The profitability has a chance of increase if the bottom line is aspired to be enhanced by optimising business operation. Gap - has been identified in market share as a 11% and also in the profitability of 21 million. Thus it can be seen that the company is must improve with the challenge that the industry poses. The gap identified in the company will be improved if the following remedies are taken into consideration. Remedies Thestrategic management of the company must go through all the policies including the recruitment policies of the company. The profitability issues will be overcome if the pricing strategy is revised in the meantime the sales opportunity is fully explored. As the company is behind its potential market share, the company must plan to take up challenge with their competitors. The potential tools must be used to further in-depth analysis of competitive challenges that the Australian software industry (Tong et al. 2015). Lack of consistency in the business operations and after going for analysis of hidden cost, a problem-solving tool must be used in order to identify the key problems. Many inefficient business could not achieve its target annually is they are incapable to solve the source of hidden costs. Cost Benefit Analysis From the above analysis and current state and potential of the company, it can be stated that the investment decision must be taken carefully. The peak of reaching 25Million sales must be planned according to the latest revenue of the company (Ho 2014). Risk Analysis Based on the probability of the new project plan and change implementation strategy the expected rate of return is near 2%. Therefore, the risk can be 2% or more than 2% for the company to implement the new strategies (Helfat and Martin 2015). Summary of force field Analysis According the change that has been identified to be implemented in the company can be stated that the proposedchange management will be difficult to implement. The implementation will be done by identifying the forces in change and forces against change (Hastings 2015). The force of change is Customer needs Improved product innovation speed Reduced training time Low cost maintenance Forces against change Loss of staff Impact on environment disruption Change Vision statement The major change vision statement of the company is to guide the teams and department to its optimum achievement. As a customer centric company they must also focus on providing their customers most innovative software product and services. In addition, being the most recognised in the software industry and among their customers should be included in the vision statement (Hayes 2014) Formulated Change strategy The statements of formulated change strategy are given The external environmental factor must be recognised and then the steps to eradicate the problems must be taken. The environmental factors must be eliminated in order to incorporate change in the study. The communication strategy be it internal or external should be formulised in the manners that can smoothen the business operation process of the BizOps. The stakeholders analysis of the company must be included to develop and induced in the plan. The stakeholders satisfaction must be checked too (Weiss et al. 2014). A comprehensive change project management Plan The action plan here includes the departmental change management plan that includes dates and audience of the stakeholders (Hayes 2014). Training plan This includes the employees of all the department. The process will take 6 full months in total Communication plan This also includes all involved department of the company (Goetsch and Davis 2014). This also must be given a 4 months time. Resistance plan This survey operation must include resistance consequences and must deal with the matter with approximately 3 months after the implementation of change management plan. Reporting and readiness assessment plan The reporting plan must include checking of the Key Performance Indicators and review of ongoing feedback and monitoring of the plan. In addition, the audit checklist must be included. This also must be a ongoing process(Goetsch and Davis 2014). References Fang, L., Gutirrez, I.S., Vanommeslaeghe, K. and MacKerell, A.D., 2015. Extension of the CHARMM General Force Field to Linked Nitrogen-Containing Hetreroaromatic Rings.Biophysical Journal,108(2), p.160a. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hastings, N.A.J., 2015. CostBenefit Analysis. InPhysical Asset Management(pp. 239-248). Springer International Publishing. Hayes, J., 2014.The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Helfat, C.E. and Martin, J.A., 2015. Dynamic managerial capabilities: Review and assessment of managerial impact on strategic change.Journal of Management,41(5), pp.1281-1312. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), pp.6478-6492. Telegina, D., 2016.SWOT and PEST analysis(Doctoral dissertation, Sumy State University). Tong, J., Li, H. and Wei, Q., 2015. Development Environment and Strategic Choice for Rural Endowment Insurance Fee-to-Tax: An Analysis Based on PEST-SWOT Model. InProceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management(pp. 743-758). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Trieloff, W. and Buys, P.W., 2013. An analysis of the competitive business environment of a family run Brazilian auditing firm.International Journal of Auditing Technology,1(1), pp.52-74. Weiss, P.L., Cobb, S.V.G. and Zancanaro, M., 2014. Challenges in developing new technologies for special needs education: a force-field analysis. In10th International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies, Sweden.